Impaired Secretion of Total Glucagon-like Peptide-1 in People with Impaired Fasting Glucose Combined Impaired Glucose Tolerance

Zhang, Fang; Tang, Xialian; Cao, Hongyi; Lü, Qingguo; Li, Nali; Liu, Yupu; Zhang, Xiangxun; Zhang, Yuwei; Cao, Mingming; Wan, Jun; An, Zhenmei; Tong, Nanwei

doi:10.7150/ijms.4128

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Int J Med Sci 2012; 9(7):574-581. doi:10.7150/ijms.4128 This issue Cite

Research Paper

Impaired Secretion of Total Glucagon-like Peptide-1 in People with Impaired Fasting Glucose Combined Impaired Glucose Tolerance

Fang Zhang^1*, Xialian Tang^1*, Hongyi Cao^2*, Qingguo Lü^1*, Nali Li¹, Yupu Liu¹, Xiangxun Zhang³, Yuwei Zhang¹, Mingming Cao¹, Jun Wan¹, Zhenmei An¹, Nanwei Tong^1✉

1. Division of Endocrinology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guoxuexiang , Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China;
2. Division of Endocrinology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China;
3. Research Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
* These authors contribute equally to this paper.

Citation:

Zhang F, Tang X, Cao H, Lü Q, Li N, Liu Y, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Cao M, Wan J, An Z, Tong N. Impaired Secretion of Total Glucagon-like Peptide-1 in People with Impaired Fasting Glucose Combined Impaired Glucose Tolerance. Int J Med Sci 2012; 9(7):574-581. doi:10.7150/ijms.4128. https://www.medsci.org/v09p0574.htm

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Abstract

Objective: We assessed the serum glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) levels for Chinese adults with pre-diabetes (PD) and newly-diagnosed diabetes mellitus (NDDM) during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The relationships between total GLP-1 level and islet β cell function, insulin resistance (IR) and insulin sensitivity (IS) were also investigated.

Methods: A 75g glucose OGTT was given to 531 subjects. Based on the results, they were divided into groups of normal glucose tolerance (NGT), isolated impaired fasting glucose (IFG), isolated impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), IFG combined IGT (IFG+IGT) and NDDM. Total GLP-1 levels were measured at 0- and 2-hour during OGTT. Homeostasis model assessment of β cell function (HOMA-β), HOMA of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), Gutt and Matsuda indexes were calculated. The relationships between GLP-1 level and β cell function, IR and IS were analyzed.

Results: The levels of total fasting GLP-1 (FGLP-1), 2h GLP-1 (2hGLP-1) and 2hGLP-1 increments (∆GLP-1) following OGTT reduced significantly in IFG+IGT and NDDM groups (P<0.005). HOMA-β , HOMA-IR, Gutt and Matsuda indexes demonstrated various patterns among NGT, isolated IFG, isolated IGT, IFG+IGT and NDDM groups (P<0.05). Spearman rank correlation analysis and multivariable linear regression model suggested that some levels of correlation between GLP-1 levels, ∆GLP-1 and β cell function, IR (P<0.05).

Conclusions: The total GLP-1 levels and its response to glucose load decreased significantly in IFG+IGT group, compared to isolated IFG or IGT group. They were even similar to that of NDDM group. Moreover, there were observable correlations between impaired GLP-1 secretion and β cell function, IR and IS.

Keywords: β cell function, insulin resistance, insulin sensitivity, newly-diagnosed diabetes mellitus, pre-diabetes, total glucagon-like peptide-1.

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APA

Zhang, F., Tang, X., Cao, H., Lü, Q., Li, N., Liu, Y., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Cao, M., Wan, J., An, Z., Tong, N. (2012). Impaired Secretion of Total Glucagon-like Peptide-1 in People with Impaired Fasting Glucose Combined Impaired Glucose Tolerance. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(7), 574-581. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.4128.

ACS

Zhang, F.; Tang, X.; Cao, H.; Lü, Q.; Li, N.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Cao, M.; Wan, J.; An, Z.; Tong, N. Impaired Secretion of Total Glucagon-like Peptide-1 in People with Impaired Fasting Glucose Combined Impaired Glucose Tolerance. Int. J. Med. Sci. 2012, 9 (7), 574-581. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.4128.

NLM

CSE

Zhang F, Tang X, Cao H, Lü Q, Li N, Liu Y, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Cao M, Wan J, An Z, Tong N. 2012. Impaired Secretion of Total Glucagon-like Peptide-1 in People with Impaired Fasting Glucose Combined Impaired Glucose Tolerance. Int J Med Sci. 9(7):574-581.

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