Int J Med Sci 2019; 16(8):1171-1179. doi:10.7150/ijms.35037 This issue Cite

Research Paper

Elevated plasma S100A1 level is a risk factor for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and associated with post-infarction cardiac function

Linlin Fan1,2*, Baoxin Liu2✉*, Rong Guo2, Jiachen Luo2, Hongqiang Li2, Zhiqiang Li2, Weigang Xu3✉

1. Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China;
2. Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China;
3. Community Health Service Center of Pengpu New Estate, Jing'an District, Shanghai, 200435, China
* These authors contributed equally to this work.

Citation:
Fan L, Liu B, Guo R, Luo J, Li H, Li Z, Xu W. Elevated plasma S100A1 level is a risk factor for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and associated with post-infarction cardiac function. Int J Med Sci 2019; 16(8):1171-1179. doi:10.7150/ijms.35037. https://www.medsci.org/v16p1171.htm
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Abstract

Aim: To investigate the association between plasma S100A1 level and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and potential significance of S100A1 in post-infarction cardiac function. Methods: We examined the plasma S100A1 level in 207 STEMI patients (STEMI group) and 217 clinically healthy subjects for routine physical examination without a history of coronary artery disease (Control group). Baseline characteristics and concentrations of relevant biomarkers were compared. The relationship between S100A1 and other plasma biomarkers was detected using correlation analysis. The predictive role of S100A1 on occurrence of STEMI was then assessed using multivariate ordinal regression model analysis after adjusting for other covariates. Results: The plasma S100A1 level was found to be significantly higher (P<0.001) in STEMI group (3197.7±1576.0 pg/mL) than in Control (1423.5±1315.5 pg/mL) group. Furthermore, the correlation analysis demonstrated plasma S100A1 level was significantly associated correlated with hypersensitive cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) (r = 0.32; P < 0.001), creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) (r = 0.42, P < 0.001), left ventricular eject fraction (LVEF) (r = -0.12, P = 0.01), N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) (r = 0.61; P < 0.001) and hypersensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP) (r = 0.38; P < 0.001). Moreover, the enrolled subjects who with a S100A1 concentration ≤ 1965.9 pg/mL presented significantly better cardiac function than the rest population. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that S100A1 was an independent predictor for STEMI patients (OR: 0.671, 95% CI 0.500-0.891, P<0.001). In addition, higher S100A1 concentration (> 1965.9 pg/mL) significantly increased the risk of STEMI as compared with the lower level (OR: 6.925; 95% CI: 4.15-11.375; P<0.001). Conclusion: These results indicated that the elevated plasma S100A1 level is an important predictor of STEMI in combination with several biomarkers and also potentially reflects the cardiac function following the acute coronary ischemia.

Keywords: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, S100A1, Cardiac function, Biomarker, Cardiovascular disease.


Citation styles

APA
Fan, L., Liu, B., Guo, R., Luo, J., Li, H., Li, Z., Xu, W. (2019). Elevated plasma S100A1 level is a risk factor for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and associated with post-infarction cardiac function. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 16(8), 1171-1179. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.35037.

ACS
Fan, L.; Liu, B.; Guo, R.; Luo, J.; Li, H.; Li, Z.; Xu, W. Elevated plasma S100A1 level is a risk factor for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and associated with post-infarction cardiac function. Int. J. Med. Sci. 2019, 16 (8), 1171-1179. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.35037.

NLM
Fan L, Liu B, Guo R, Luo J, Li H, Li Z, Xu W. Elevated plasma S100A1 level is a risk factor for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and associated with post-infarction cardiac function. Int J Med Sci 2019; 16(8):1171-1179. doi:10.7150/ijms.35037. https://www.medsci.org/v16p1171.htm

CSE
Fan L, Liu B, Guo R, Luo J, Li H, Li Z, Xu W. 2019. Elevated plasma S100A1 level is a risk factor for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and associated with post-infarction cardiac function. Int J Med Sci. 16(8):1171-1179.

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