Human Cartilage Engineering in an <i>In Vitro</i> Repair Model Using Collagen Scaffolds and Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Sanjurjo-Rodríguez, Clara; Castro-Viñuelas, Rocío; Hermida-Gómez, Tamara; Fuentes-Boquete, Isaac Manuel; de Toro, Francisco Javier; Blanco, Francisco Javier; Díaz-Prado, Silvia María

doi:10.7150/ijms.19835

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Int J Med Sci 2017; 14(12):1257-1262. doi:10.7150/ijms.19835 This issue Cite

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Human Cartilage Engineering in an In Vitro Repair Model Using Collagen Scaffolds and Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Clara Sanjurjo-Rodríguez^1,3, Rocío Castro-Viñuelas^1,2, Tamara Hermida-Gómez^2,3, Isaac Manuel Fuentes-Boquete^1,3, Francisco Javier de Toro^1,3, Francisco Javier Blanco^2,3, Silvia María Díaz-Prado^{1,3 ✉}

1. Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine Unit, Rheumatology Group, Institute of Biomedical Research of A Coruña (INIBIC), University Hospital Complex A Coruña (CHUAC), Galician Health Service (SERGAS), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
2. Tisular Bioengineering and Cell Therapy Unit (GBTTC-CHUAC), Rheumatology group, Institute of Biomedical Research of A Coruña (INIBIC), University Hospital Complex A Coruña (CHUAC), Galician Health Service (SERGAS), A Coruña, Spain.
3. CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN).

Citation:

Sanjurjo-Rodríguez C, Castro-Viñuelas R, Hermida-Gómez T, Fuentes-Boquete IM, de Toro FJ, Blanco FJ, Díaz-Prado SM. Human Cartilage Engineering in an In Vitro Repair Model Using Collagen Scaffolds and Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. Int J Med Sci 2017; 14(12):1257-1262. doi:10.7150/ijms.19835. https://www.medsci.org/v14p1257.htm

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate cartilage repair of in vitro lesion models using human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (hBMSCs) with different collagen (Col) scaffolds.

Lesions were made in human cartilage biopsies. Injured samples were pre-treated with interleukin 1β (IL1β) for 24 h; also, samples were not pre-treated. hBMSCs were seeded on different types of collagen scaffolds. The resulting constructs were placed into the lesions, and the biopsies were cultured for 2 months in chondrogenic medium.

Using the modified ICRSII scale, neotissues from the different scaffolds showed ICRS II overall assessment scores ranging from 50% (fibrocartilage) to 100% (hyaline cartilage), except for the Col I +Col II +HS constructs (fibrocartilage/hyaline cartilage, 73%). Data showed that hBMSCs cultured only on Col I +Col II +HS scaffolds displayed a chondrocyte-like morphology and cartilage-like matrix close to native cartilage. Furthermore, IL1β pre-treated biopsies decreased capacity for repair by hBMSCs and decreased levels of chondrogenic phenotype of human cartilage lesions.

Keywords: Regenerative Medicine, Tissue Engineering, Hyaline Cartilage, Tissue Scaffolds, Mesenchymal Stromal Cells, Osteoarthritis

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APA

Sanjurjo-Rodríguez, C., Castro-Viñuelas, R., Hermida-Gómez, T., Fuentes-Boquete, I.M., de Toro, F.J., Blanco, F.J., Díaz-Prado, S.M. (2017). Human Cartilage Engineering in an In Vitro Repair Model Using Collagen Scaffolds and Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 14(12), 1257-1262. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.19835.

ACS

Sanjurjo-Rodríguez, C.; Castro-Viñuelas, R.; Hermida-Gómez, T.; Fuentes-Boquete, I.M.; de Toro, F.J.; Blanco, F.J.; Díaz-Prado, S.M. Human Cartilage Engineering in an In Vitro Repair Model Using Collagen Scaffolds and Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. Int. J. Med. Sci. 2017, 14 (12), 1257-1262. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.19835.

NLM

CSE

Sanjurjo-Rodríguez C, Castro-Viñuelas R, Hermida-Gómez T, Fuentes-Boquete IM, de Toro FJ, Blanco FJ, Díaz-Prado SM. 2017. Human Cartilage Engineering in an In Vitro Repair Model Using Collagen Scaffolds and Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. Int J Med Sci. 14(12):1257-1262.

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